Cybersecurity in Spain — Spain's unique cybersecurity landscape: Challenges and opportunities
In 2024, Spain experienced a significant increase in cyber threats, marking a pivotal moment in the Spanish cybersecurity landscape. Spain rose to fifth place globally in ransomware attacks, recording 58 incidents in the first half of the year — a 23% increase compared to the same period in 2023. This surge in attacks reflects not only a quantitative increase but also a growing sophistication in the threats, which are now more precisely targeting strategic and vulnerable sectors.
Cybercrime in Spain has evolved towards more complex techniques such as spear phishing, the exploitation of IoT technology vulnerabilities, and supply chain attacks, affecting both large corporations and SMEs. Additionally, the country saw an overall 9.2% rise in cybercrime during the first seven months of 2024, with 237,640 incidents officially reported.
This context calls for a reassessment of Spain’s national cybersecurity strategy, adapting it to the country’s economic fabric, which is characterised by a strong presence of small and medium-sized enterprises and key sectors such as tourism, manufacturing and renewable energy. The need for robust and tailored measures is not only urgent but structural, as it directly impacts economic stability, the security of critical infrastructure and citizens’ and businesses’ digital trust.
- The increase in ransomware incidents has been particularly alarming. Spain recorded a 9.2% rise in cybercrime during the first seven months of 2024, with a total of 237,640 reported cases. This trend highlights the growing sophistication of cybercriminals and the urgent need to strengthen security protocols across all sectors.
- The Spanish economy relies heavily on sectors such as tourism, manufacturing and renewable energy, making them prime targets for cybercriminals. For instance, more than 40% of Spanish tourism companies have experienced phishing attempts in recent years. Similarly, the renewable energy sector faces increasing threats as it adopts IoT technologies, with attackers exploiting vulnerabilities to disrupt operations and extort businesses.
- The human factor: Workforce challenges and SME vulnerabilities. Given that SMEs make up 99% of Spanish companies, their susceptibility to cyberattacks represents a major national risk. Over 60% of Spanish SMEs lack dedicated cybersecurity personnel, and only 25% have incident response plans in place. This lack of preparedness amplifies the impact of attacks, underscoring the need for widespread training and affordable, tailored cybersecurity solutions for smaller businesses.
- Protecting critical infrastructure: A national priority. Spain’s critical infrastructure — from its advanced railway networks to its extensive energy grids — faces constant cyber threats. In 2022 alone, 1,500 attempts to breach major transport and public service systems were reported. The government’s focus on protecting these assets is evident in its recent €500 million investment in cybersecurity technologies specific to infrastructure; however, challenges remain as threats continue to evolve.
- Spain has established itself as a leader in cybersecurity regulation, aligning with EU directives and developing national strategies tailored to local needs. The creation of Spain’s National Cybersecurity Council and the launch of the Cybersecurity Innovation Centre in 2023 demonstrate the country’s commitment to staying at the forefront. These initiatives aim to foster innovation, strengthen public-private collaboration and equip businesses with the necessary tools to effectively mitigate threats.
- Spain’s level of cybersecurity preparedness and the need for modernisation. While Spain has made significant progress in cybersecurity, the overall level of preparedness varies across sectors. A 2024 assessment revealed that only 52% of Spanish organisations have adopted advanced security frameworks, leaving nearly half exposed to modern threats. Moreover, outdated technologies remain a critical vulnerability, with legacy systems still in use in sectors such as healthcare and manufacturing. To address these gaps, Spain must prioritise the modernisation of its digital infrastructure, including the adoption of AI-driven security tools, regular updates to defence mechanisms, and the promotion of a culture of continuous improvement in cybersecurity practices.
- Building resilience through experience and action. Spain’s path forward lies in leveraging its unique market dynamics and fostering a culture of cybersecurity resilience. Key priorities include increasing investment in threat intelligence, expanding workforce training programmes, and providing tailored solutions for high-risk industries. With 80% of cyberattacks preventable through basic security measures, the importance of education and proactive action cannot be overstated.
Springboard35, a strategic partner for cybersecurity in Spain
The rapid evolution of the cybersecurity landscape in Spain presents a major opportunity for cybersecurity companies. With growing demand for advanced technologies, customised solutions, and expertise, the market is ripe for innovation and expansion.
Springboard35, with its deep understanding of the Spanish market and proven track record in developing effective go-to-market strategies, is the ideal partner. By leveraging local insight, forging strategic partnerships, and offering scalable solutions, cybersecurity companies can seize the moment and make a lasting impact on Spain’s digital ecosystem.
The cybersecurity landscape in Spain is a microcosm of global challenges, but its specific economic and cultural context requires tailored strategies. By addressing vulnerabilities in key industries, empowering SMEs, and embracing international cooperation, Spain is well positioned to become a leader in cybersecurity resilience.
The time to act is now, and the cybersecurity sector in Spain is taking the necessary steps to rise to the challenge.
